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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fajarowicz-Gambit</span></h1>
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<div class="thumbcaption">Die Grundstellung des Fajarowicz-Gambits nach 3. … Sf6–e4</div></div></div>
<p>Das <b>Fajarowicz-Gambit</b> ist eine Variante des <a href="Budapester_Gambit" title="Budapester Gambit">Budapester Gambits</a>, einer <a href="Er%C3%B6ffnung_(Schach)" title="Eröffnung (Schach)">Eröffnung</a> im <a href="Schach" title="Schach">Schachspiel</a>. Es ist in der Eröffnungssystematik der <a href="ECO-Schl%C3%BCssel" title="ECO-Schlüssel">ECO-Codes</a> unter dem Schlüssel A51 klassifiziert.
</p><p>Es entsteht nach der Zugfolge (<i>siehe auch:</i> <a href="Schachnotation" title="Schachnotation">Schachnotation</a>)
</p>
<dl><dd><b>1. d2–d4 Sg8–f6</b></dd>
<dd><b>2. c2–c4 e7–e5</b> (das Budapester Gambit)</dd>
<dd><b>3. d4xe5 Sf6–e4?!</b></dd></dl>
<p>Das <a href="Gambit" title="Gambit">Gambit</a> wurde nach <a href="Sammi_Fajarowicz" title="Sammi Fajarowicz">Sammi Fajarowicz</a> benannt, der es 1928 in die Turnierpraxis einführte. <a href="Kurt_Richter" title="Kurt Richter">Kurt Richter</a> wandte es gerne an. Bei genauem Spiel kann der Weiße einen gewissen Vorteil erreichen, da 3. … Sf6–e4 im Gegensatz zu 3. … Sf6–g4 nicht den Bauern e5 angreift. (Stattdessen muss Schwarz oft den <a href="Vorposten_(Schach)" title="Vorposten (Schach)">Vorposten</a> e5 durch Bauerntausch nach d7–d6 oder f7–f6 auflösen.) Da dieses exakte Spiel in der Praxis jedoch sehr schwer zu realisieren ist und zu großen Verwicklungen führen kann, ist das Fajarowicz-Gambit heutzutage – vor allem im Amateurbereich – immer noch anzutreffen.
</p><p>Mehrere weiße Fortsetzungen greifen den zentralisierten Springer e4 an. In der Premiere des Fajarowicz-Gambit, <a href="Herman_Steiner" title="Herman Steiner">Herman Steiner</a> – <a href="Sammi_Fajarowicz" title="Sammi Fajarowicz">Sammi Fajarowicz</a>, Wiesbaden 1928 geschah 4. Dd1–c2. 4. Dd1–c2 wird daher Steiner-Variante genannt. 4. … Lf8–b4+ gilt darauf als Bestes. 4. … d7–d5 5. e5xd6 e.p. Lc8–f5 mit der Abzugsdrohung 6. … Se4–g3 7. Dc2–a4+ Lf5–d7 zeigt ein anderes Motiv. 6. d6xc7 Dd8xc7 nebst Sb8–c6 erleichtert den Weg zur schwarzen, langen <a href="Rochade" title="Rochade">Rochade</a>.
</p><p><a href="Max_Bl%C3%BCmich" title="Max Blümich">Max Blümich</a> wandte 4. Dd1–d5 an. 4. Dd1–d3 bezweckt Dd3–g3. 4. Sb1–d2 war <a href="Aljechin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aljechin">Aljechins</a> Lieblingsantwort. 4. a2–a3 verhindert Lf8–b4+. Deshalb strebt Schwarz mit 4. … d6 einen Platz für seinen Läufer auf d6 an.
</p><p>Bekannte Fallen sind:
</p>
<ul><li>3. dxe5 Se4 4. a3 d6! 5. exd6?! Lxd6 6. Sf3?? (6. e3) Sxf2! 7. Kxf2 Lg3+! -+</li>
<li>3. dxe5 Se4 4. Sf3 b6 5. Dd5 Lb7? 6. Dxb7 Sc6 7. Da6? (7. Sd4! Lb4+ 8. Sc3!) Lb4+ 8. Ld2 Sc5 9. Db5 Lxd2+ 10. Sbxd2 a6</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Anatoli Mazukewitsch: Angreifen mit Budapester-Gambit, Sport-Verlag 1993, ISBN 3-328-00587-0.</li>
<li><a href="Lev_Gutman" title="Lev Gutman">Lev Gutman</a>: <i>Budapest Fajarowicz</i>. B.T. Batsford Lt., 2004, ISBN 0-7134-8708-9.</li>
<li><a href="Wiktor_Moskalenko" title="Wiktor Moskalenko">Wiktor Moskalenko</a>: <i>The Fabulous Budapest Gambit</i>, NewInChess 2007, ISBN 978-90-5691-224-6.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mjae.com/fajarowicz.html">Artikel über das Gambit von Dany Sénéchaud (französisch)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.chessbase.com/portals/3/files/2006/bluemichfajarowicz/01071930.htm">Fünfte Wettkampfpartie Blümich-Fajarowicz, Leipzig 1930</a></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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